Thursday, December 1, 2011

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Tuesday, November 29, 2011

fresco painting

fresco painting


And fresh meaning in Italian
And a kind of fresco painting on plasterThat has not dried yet, and here came the labelAny soft gypsum
Revealed that the research carried out al fresco on a wall coveredA layer of gypsum by dryPaints and water colors by the colors so pale frescoAs a result of absorption of gypsum have
Often puts the artist on the technical design classBy the surface and then selectExternal lines of the various forms of watercolorIt then put layers of gypsum sizesThe small Ptleuenha before drying up and supportedSizes appropriate colors compatibleWork with her, then leaves to interact calcium saltIn the plaster with the second hand of a carbon .1.1In the atmosphere to form a layer above the footage colorsInstall it and make it an integral part of the surface and givePurity distinctive colors,The colors used in the al fresco in the form of layersAnd non-transparent thin darkWith chalky landscape is characterized by acts of al frescoRenaissance in the color saturated.I have known since the time of human prehistory, it Vzen Khovh then Mkabrh temples and carvings reflect the beliefs and traditions,
As time evolved these patterns in style and equipment development of man himself in the concepts and emotions and broad-mindedness, and they began the old trip evolution of these Beginner forms primitive carved on the walls of Khovh and emulated by the nature that came to art school and a clear stable staff distinct in style.The inscriptions on the whole, now called from a technological standpoint Aljdraah name inscriptions, or the art of mural painting.Photo caves in prehistoric times:Some scholars tend to believe that the motive for a person who lived in prehistoric times to shoot some animals or some people on the walls of caves, which was taken from a house is the fear of the shadow, who noted that he always followed, but mocks it, and imitate the movements. According to these scholars that this man might think that depicting these objects, which she shared living and terrified by the apprehension of which he proves in his shadow and signed under his control.Another view considers it to be that the purpose of shooting the animals on the roof of the caves may be linked to the ritual hunting and the desire to control the animal, hence the use of all the surfaces of the walls and repeat deliberate over some images up in some of the topics to the crowd, and it seems that such caves The picture serves as the structures used by rights on certain occasions in order to add more to the walls of pictures of animals, this may indicate a desire to continue, such as numbers of these animals are abundant in their area.Mural painting in the artist:He has left us with the ancient Egyptian heritage immortal as dedicated themselves to decorate the walls of tombs and temples, as well as ceilings and columns with images representing their gods different Mabboudathm the many religious rituals and myths of their holy Nakecoha drilling with the embodiment forms accurately and paper meticulously over the surfaces of stone, or painted brightly Nadharh layer smooth of I call it a soft mortar lining .1.1 T. materializing with the walls painted sometimes forms on this layer of mortar and impressive and surprising.The continued use of this method in the Greco-Roman and Coptic era, and continued to flourish until the eighteenth century AD, images of saints in the domes and walls and monasteries and in the remains of ancient churches are the most important frescos in the Middle Ages Early Christianity such as the structure of the old church, outstanding monastery of St. Jeremiah at Saqqara, and monasteries Red, white, Sohag, and Wadi Natrun monasteries and oases Kharga and tombs of Nubia, and St. Simon Basson, Derry and St. Paul and St. Anthony. It is a wonderful art style al fresco and tempera other way.Will take the idea of ​​the techniques used in the art of mural painting through the ages historical, and even now.Wall imaging methods in historical times the overall composition of the board of Photography:Panel consists of any filming of the three key elements are:Pregnant [color = blue] Support [/ color]Floor imaging [color = blue] Painting Ground [/ color]Coloring layer [color = blue] Paint Layer [/ color]First, pregnantThe walls of ancient buildings is the same, and may be of sandstone or limestone or brick buildings.Second floor of Photography:They are mostly made up of two layers are [color = blue] forth the Interior [color = blue] Rough Coat [/ color] - and the lining of Foreign Affairs [color = blue] Coat of Plaster [/ color]]. The purpose of the inner lining: is to cover the surfaces of the walls and settled and hide the flaws, the lining of Foreign Affairs is to get on the surface of the record in an appropriate way to approach photography artist who wants his followers.Third: coloring layer:Is the class where the pigment Pigment attached to the surface of the lining external mediator Loney, and the imaging method depends on the type of mediator.Imaging methods AljdraaFirst, tempera method [color = blue] The Tempra Technique [/ color]We use this method and still continue until now - what is known as the Coptic art - photo on the walls and paintings on wood and on the other pregnant women, after adequate preparation preparation. We find that all the pictures on the walls of ancient Egyptian tombs and temples, on papyrus and wood of this kind. In this preparation method is first ground shoot dry completely, then the artist depicts the coloring materials mixed mediator of the adhesive to dissolve in water, such as gum arabic or animal glue or egg white "egg yolk".Imaging characteristics of Baltmbra:1. Does not show the brush marks only if the errors artist and photography images on the ground before Ajafaha completely.2. Color can be removed completely with water, or can at least weaken the cohesion floor once the water on it .... That, in the case of the use of egg white (yolk) as a mediator is very difficult to remove the color with water, especially after a long time. Perhaps the most striking example is the wall reliefs Bani Hassan tombs.Photography is divided into two types Baltmbra: tempera and watercolor tempera egg whites, but they share together in the conditions and characteristics.Second, al fresco style [color = blue] Fresco Technique [/ color]:Is characterized by steadily imaging Balfiresco colors very much, so can not be removed with water. In this method of imaging the artist color the landscape on the floor of the soft, fresh lime slurry Fresco, and without using any medium of color ... Ie, without color mixing powders mediator of adhesive, as is the case in imaging Baltmbra.And the scientific basis for the filming style al fresco is a union of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, which Bhedro .1.1 by calcium in the lime slurry to be a non-calcium carbonate soluble in water, according to the following chemical equation: [Color = blue] Ca (oH) 2 + Co Ca Co3 + H2o [/ color]As the artist is the process of coloring and ground is still soft, the grains of powder color micro-fine integrated into the layer of mortar, overlap in the pores and are connected by entirely linked by calcium carbonate, which leads to not affected by water or intravenously water, like calcium carbonate non-soluble in water.After we explained the basic idea in photography style al fresco, and why keep colors fixed and does not dissolve in water or affected by it, we will talk about the present method in the imaging of this technique to the public, we can imagine together the way followed by the artist's old shoot this way, namely as follows:1. Extinguished burning quicklime and then talk directly Bmnakhl Sift the flour of the wire holes for relieving them of gravel, which may be present it.2. Hydrated lime is transferred after Nakhleh directly into barrels of tin or plastic and add the water free of salt and leave a little water, then drain and add the water last, and so to be rid of him than salts.3. After it is dissolved salts covering the surface of hydrated lime, a little water and then close the barrel lid tightly so as not to leak to a CO .1.1 by carbon from the air and left that way long enough to mature completely.4. Wash the right amount of sand several times until it is thawed it out of the salts, and leave to dry.5. Sand mixed with lime-free hydrated salts mature by 2: 1 mixture is kneaded with water free of salts Ajna well.6. Sprinkle the surface of the wall, which must be free of salts, light mortar strength of fine sand free from salt, cement and left to harden the cement mortar, concrete splash and then washed thoroughly with water to be eliminated as the salts.7. Combine powdered pigments with water free of salt and left to the whole night until mingle together perfectly.8. V .1.1 Z splash of lime cement mortar former surface processing and settled well. The artist must take into account that this layer of lime mortar is the ultimate ground of the painting, which wants to portray.9. Sign painting on a layer of lime mortar round soft brush smooth and without pressure on the soft ground, if it was possible to implement the imaging plate, all in one day before the dry ground.10. The coloring process take place after the signing of drawing a direct color mixing powders, and to begin shooting from the top to the bottom in one direction and quickly. And must be carried out coloring tip brush and without pressure on the soft layer of mortar.11. In the case of inability to perform each painting in one day, it must prepare the ground for fresh soft part, which will be filmed day by day, as if an independent panel. In this case, must be located in parts of the seam is visible in the painting, which is usually when some of the features of the selected lines is not in the large colored areas.12. Is the work of frills four weeks after the imaging plate. Commonly used in the process of casein colors frills, and it shall be the frills to a minimum.We will display some of the paintings left by our ancestors the Egyptians through the different eras of Egyptian history.[Color = blue] Reference: [/ color]1. Shaheen Abdel Moez: restoration and maintenance of buildings of archaeological and historical - some awareness of contemporary civilization - a series of archaeological and historical culture, the book project per cent (24)2. A. D / Radwan on: Guidelines for the prehistoric and early dynastic period in Egypt3. Victor Girgis Awad Allah, the Coptic Museum, paintings - icons, the Public Authority for Imperative Printing Affairs 0.19654. Joseph Nassif diameter, mural painting "wall in"  Mural painting  in the Coptic era, an article from "Journal of the Institute of Coptic Studies" - Volume V, i 1, the Institute of Coptic Studies 0.2005

Francisco José de Goya


Francisco José de Goya


Francisco de Goya (Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes; 30 مارس 1746 - Apr 16 1828) was a painter and a discussion of Spain, p .1.1 art, political and social unrest in his time. Include its very impressive pictures of the Spanish nobility and "the third of May / Mace 1808" (1814).Born in the town of Francisco Goya, Spain, in Fuendettodos March 30, 1746. Began to fame in 1775 with the first 60 cartoon image of the Privy factory fabrics in Santa Barbara. In 1780 was chosen for the Royal Academy in Madrid, and in 1786 was appointed painter to Charles III. By the year 1799 and under the patronage of Charles IV, became the artist's most successful and most modern in Spain; portrait of the famous "Family of Charles IV," was painted at this time (1800). His portrait and the famous erotic "Makha bare" and "Makha .1.1 and his pain" (about 1800 to 1805) summoned him for questioning and investigation in 1815. After the disease made him permanently deaf in the decade 1790, and his face and realistic juxtaposition of a large caricature. Cabritshus eighty of his paintings (or "freaks"; published in 1799), the editions of satirical attack the abuses of religious, social, political, represented a landmark achievement in the history of printing. When Napoleon invaded Spain (1808 to 1815), Goya produced a series of etching the eighty-second "Disasters of War" (1810 to 1820). He settled in Bordeaux, France, in 1824, and resigned as a royal painter in 1826, and began work in lithography. Had no direct followers, but his impact on the art of the nineteenth century European significantly. He died in Bordeaux in April 16, 1828.



Rembrandt

Rembrandt

Rembrandt (Dutch: Rembrandt) and its original name Harmnastason van Reyn (Harmenszoon Van Rijn) lived (1606 - 1669, Amsterdam) is a Dutch painter, settled in Amsterdam in 1631 AD since. Given the expressive power of the great characteristic of his work and his paintings are personal, as well as knowledge of scientific theories of light and shadows, as well as the noble human values ​​of his thoughts and personal reflections on the fate of the human race, all of these factors is made ​​within the senior professors of the art of Western painting. Had during his life like a large, well known for his work by Arashm gold leaf (three trees, cut Florent percent cash; Jesus promises to the people).

Among his works of art famous and preserved in the Museum of irrigation .1.1 Moszeom in Amsterdam: The Mother of Rembrandt (1660); a tour of the night (1662); St. Peter (1660); agents Jawakhun (1662) Fiancee Judaism (1665), and other works preserved in the Louvre : on the road to Emmaus (?); Hendricaih Stovels (h. 1562); Bicba House or seven (1654); bull Slasher (1655); self-portrait (1660).

the art of Sculpture






Sculpture* Sculpture: - Sculpture is different in style from the rest of the arts, he does not deal with flat shapes such as photography, but includes a three-dimensional forms of the same three dimensions, we find that fun art relevant to the workSculpture does not come through viewing only, but by texture and motion stereo is also a sculptor works with his hands that are more capable means to transfer a sense of higher technical touch, in addition to use it to raw materials which are transported to our sense of realism figure carved These materials: marble, polished wood and steel.[Color = red] * sculpture and other arts: [/ color]Relate to all the arts together in spite of their differences and the fact that the core being inserted under the general term called the name of art gives it the character of the link or the Union in addition to other personnel, where we find that the arts are closely related to each of:1 - in terms of quality.2 - in terms of the functional purpose that is, it can result in a kind of art and function of another type of any exchange of the functions and purposes: Vamarh predominantly decorative and may have a character graphic as in the mosques and palaces, has united the art of sculpture with architecture since time immemorial.[Color = red] * uses sculpture:
 - Have been using the art of sculpture from antiquity to fulfill many purposes:1 - Cgred memorial and Tkhalida.2 - Cgred historic.3 - Cgred religious.4 - In some cases, used to identify the most .1.1 daily issues for some usages.However, this latter purpose for uses little of the topics used in addition to other literary topics. * size sculpture: - Ranging from the dimensions of the statue to the different dimensions:1 - After more than normal size to reach the large size and often found in the work of ancient sculpture, especially those associated with architecture such as the Sphinx in ancient Egyptian Pharaonic civilization.2 - After less than normal size to reach a size smaller than normal size, such as currencies.We find that the volume in the art of sculpture influenced career purpose is not the only example: one statue of Khafre is the social and architectural commemorate the greatness of Pharaoh. And sizes are also in the art of sculpture as raw materials available in the studio, the sculptor, and as limited physical capabilities. * Types of Sculpture: - Sculpture is divided into two parts:1 - Independent Sculpture: The vision of the statue which is in all respects.2 - relief sculpture.* Sculpture materials:- Terra-cotta ( Terra Cotta ):One of the oldest materials used in sculpture in prehistoric times, as used by the ancient Egyptians, Greeks, Chinese and the peoples of India on the level of high art. And Tina are processed within the framework of the basic metal and burn way that does not cost much, and are easy to use and where durability is not exposed to damage, corrosion, or cracking, but it can .1.1 Rhea is located upon any collision. Tainat can be used with different colors or by adding layers of paint with glass on the surface of the statue to prove during the second burn in the oven prepared for this normal, or in the oven.- Bronze and other metals ( Bronze and other metals):This material was used after the use of mud for a long period of time, but its history is due back until the Bronze Age itself from 3000-1000 BC. M. And the example can work from the original clay model and then cast metal bronze without any difficulty and can be re-cast several times. The great advantage in that the metal is its ability to cohesion and the bending and non-cracking, or the t .1.1 shows the application of this material clearly in the work of statues in which the curvature or movement.* Brass ( Brace):Of raw materials that were used in the past was knocked to the sheet metal but today it is used in plumbing. And accurately characterized by the glitter of its surface but it turns off if you do not keep well.- Copper Red ( Copper):This metal has many advantages, enabled him to use the periods of history including the viability of the ways to be more softer than brass, and resists corrosion when exposed to the atmosphere, not flying at his brother in law, such as bronze, and by adding metal tin has become the basis for all kinds of bronze, brass and other metals, and convert it to panels such as gold, lead, tin and tin can be shaped to form three-dimensional or three-dimensional forms of relief.* Iron ( Iron):Can be used as raw material from the raw sculpture, but after his ways, which is known as wrought iron or wrought, and is formed by a welding to get the forms have the character of fiction.* Steel and aluminum ( Steel & Aluminium ):The raw materials that followed the emergence of the ancient prehistoric civilizations and different kinds, where the discovery of raw materials is increasing day after day.* Rocks ( Stone ):If stones are more difficult to use for clay that can be easily machined and cast, but it is more Bakaoua of terracotta and are brighter than bronze. In spite of the lack of speed in doing business with stones, they are characterized by strength and rigidity and respond with the current architecture and the best example of those statues and temples carved from basalt or granite stone in the ancient Pharaonic civilization, which survived until now since thousands of years.* Wood ( Wood ):For wood defects and advantages, but disadvantages overwhelm the advantages eroded material is relatively susceptible to cracking due to change of temperature, humidity and arched, and disintegrate as a result of insect attacks licorice. There are also some types of wood require a way to publish and limit the freedom of the artist to the nature of the fibers.On the other hand we find it is lighter than stone, and respond to the severity of the paint, low-cost, and can be easily customized in the forms difficult where there are curves or the deep

Art of Mosaic

Mosaic word were foreign offset in the Arabic language the word mosaic, as we deliberate the two words together when we want to refer to this art, though the word Mosaic Arabic is the best in the significance of the art movement based on the compilation of pieces of stone, ceramic, or a small glass gives finally the desired shape in the form of unique and exquisite.
Has excelled school Byzantine in deepening the art (mosaic) style expressive symbolic, and excelled ARTISTS to use in beautifying churches backgrounds gold and divisions of a very creative design, while tended school romance to a method of academic, so to that enjoyed by patrons of the skill and precision in the formulation and manufacture of crudes glass-cooked, and get the tones too close to each other, so that the viewer of these paintings can not distinguish between them and oil paintings, and there are these wonderful works of art on the walls of buildings, the Church of Rome, the Vatican and various other places in Italy.
 There is no doubt that the art (mosaics) Islam is the most unique and distinctive of all the arts (mosaic), the other, where the unit distinguished itself despite the great variety of beauty and privacy, a physical extension of (14) centuries from spreading across the globe, and the achievement of communication and extension and breadth, played Islamic art played an important role in influencing the civilizations that came after him and still influence tall and is present even now, still overflowing on our civilization contemporary footprints remaining of the Islamic era, the mediator Advanced convey the exquisite form of life and the faces of creativity in that era, which represents the best in geometric accuracy used in the mosques and buildings that remain to us since that era, and continued use even during the era of late medieval Islamic, in the period between the eighth and half-century until the fifteenth century AD.Muslim artist has used a new approach in the art of mosaic is the one who made him cut mosaic forms and distinguish different from the other arts, and this difference was reflected in the best engineering in the pentagonal and hexagonal and other shapes that belong to the general design of different colors.Egypt has seen the finest forms of creativity and innovation in the art of mosaic, especially in works of art that is the use of the geometric patterns, including (niche) with colored marble mosaics. Which shows separately the Islamic mosaic art in the privacy of a very different and unique.In the Maghreb countries are still artists are inspired grandparents, and use patterns, shapes, star and ring and five-and six-and four-forms square made all of the material of marble and porcelain color, so give the assembled forms of dishes asterisk and other Islamic decoration that can be used for many purposes such as domes and niches, walls and floors.

The art of collage


The art of collage - and sometimes is a way (style) and not the art itself - art based on the labeling of many materials together on the storyboard (paper, wood, etc.), articles include anything that resides on the surface of the globe and see the artist suitable for the making of the painting, the art of collage usually called my pain .1.1 d Media (mixed media) is, you make a palette of materials mixed and not from only one substance, these materials could be: tissue paper, Cladding, paper, newspapers or magazines, cards, metals, objects, plastic, cloth , wires, photographs, possible use of material that the artist such as: squamae, feather birds, stones, and can use scrap materials such as: Games neglected, Kitchenware etc. ........
But note the artist that whenever I use purposes is heavier and larger, as I need the panel stronger to carry these things .. the art of collage (as noted from the Mshahdhati to the work of some artists) can be applied practically assemble these materials effectively and composition of the panel, and can be applied digitally through programs Shoveler .1.1, as multiple images can be collected and glued over each other to form the final shape. a
Results of this work really impressive, how to dazzle the use of raw materials to show his idea or drawn. A


About the art of ScrapBooking •
The word meaning waste Scraps
Is a clipping different sources is collected and added,
In a coherent form of art which is often known as (the art of collage) ..

This was the hobby has existed for a long time but it has evolved to take different pictures.
He took some one makes this hobby items that reflect the psychological condition,
Through the formation of collage work in a certain way with the addition of personal photos for memories,
And thus ensure the images are saved in memory in a unique and new unlike traditional methods,
Images like the status of traditional albums, and this hobby has grown significantly in recent years and called this art enthusiasts and fans of the title of "Scrappers" or the "Scrapbookers".