Born "Pablo Ruiz Blasco," aka Pablo Picasso in 1881 Pmalqh (Andalusia) and received the configured Technical Perclona, where the mixed effects of the chaotic impact of modern art, and the school before the Avatar Baltobeiria Scandinavian led by Norwegian artist "Edward Manche, and the art of drawing the French influenced by Picasso (especially Paris) for a period of three years, ie between 1900 and 1903.
Scholars and analysts of the path of Picasso's art collecting to being, before the face of a world Cubism, passed through several stages and is rich in terms of themes and techniques of expression, and so we find that his early work, which represent scenes of social and realistic (the dancers, prostitutes, addicts, alcohol ..), take Picasso at the heart of lessons of the pre-expressive (Form Panel Nana in the Picasso Museum in Barcelona) before Bantbaih influenced by Paul Gauguin, Toulouse Le Trek (Panel clown in the Metropolitan Museum in New York as a model).
After that, taken from Picasso's "symbolic inspiration," a reference source characterized the blue phase, which was completed by a group of paintings, almost monochrome (monochrome). Of plate (life) and the painting (heavenly).
In the phase shift, was able to Picasso (from 1906) that draws many of the paintings emotional (clown, knights, women carrying a rose, Acrobat ..) After that, the official decided to stability Picasso in Paris, where he served in a professional (Alebattolafu) in Montmartre .. He was able thanks to the social characteristic of the relations linking the fast with the poet (Abu illuminates) and Paint (Henri Matisse).
As for Picasso's relationship with the cube of expression, it returns to basically influenced by two factors: the ideas of painter Paul Cézanne (who cared a lot-size) and the specifics of Negro sculpture (sculpture nègne).
The Panel (naked women) in the Museum of Modern Art in New York and to a lesser degree plate (Les Demoiselles d'Avignon / Les demoiselles d'Avignon. The same museum), the most famous work, which showed the tendency primitive impose its presence in almost all Abdaaat Picasso, painted his way wide to enter the Cubism .. It is here cut off completely from the photography Picasso academic and classic .. And announcing at the same time, the birth of the pattern of expressive new name: Cubism / Cubisme that did not last, in the history of contemporary art only six years (the shortest stage of the imaging talk) spent Picasso adventure unique, especially with his friend Georges Braque a way to give and things in simplified form and return it to the geometric models in order to give tangible physical presence .. Away from the methods and techniques of traditional perspective ..
In 1917, he was forced Picasso to travel to "Italy because of the war that kept him out for his friend, Barak, and painters (Montmartre) .. and in Rome he met the poet and playwright Jean Cocteau / J. Cocteau, who played a major role in the affected Picasso, the world of theater and dance (ballet .)
After that Picasso was launched in the study of ancient sculpture and Renaissance classical analysis (nostalgia for the traditional heritage). Was completed during the period: the transfer of some of the artist's fee, "Langer" and the formation of a group of sculptures luxury.
Picasso was also influenced by Freud's theories in psychology, where the fee during the nine years. Central product of a very diverse group of paintings that show images of a harsh word and nightmares and whispers Almjohnah (Panel naked women) painted in 1927 and located in the Museum of Modern Art in the United States, and the painting (women carrying balloon). The Panel (Msthamat / P group. And. Cutter New York) Almrsomtin in a 1930.
Starting in 1931, Picasso completed Bmahterv Bwajulu Palace (in Normandy), a group of sculptures in the form of construction made of metal and cut waste and discarded tools .. Known today as the art of assembly .. (See: the new realism, especially with the Ristana Pierre and Armand Klein and ..). Among these innovations (Women in the park) and (Alminotor) code, prostitution and sexual crime.
In 1935, the Picasso print plate (Alminotor stepper) in the (Museum of Modern Art in New York), which is the most important excavation work, and summarizes the best achievements of Picasso's creative to this day.
Algornica and Doramar
"Dig Picasso, who awakened the Spanish war (ethnic and civil) has the political problems in 1937, a painting (the dream of Franco and a lie), and the drawing of the wing Republican in the exhibition for the painting (Guernica) / Guernica painting large T remember bombed small village in the Basque Country by German Air Force, and as they board the only historical set in the twentieth century, as it combines in the form of an epic funeral, and one each of the subjects prior periods (Alminotor, race bulls, the statue the old broken ..) and printed in the beginning phase of the most violent and dark and tragic in the product of the painter, and has introduced Panel (women weeping) - group Penrose in London - which is an echo of Guernica, in his character will have a special importance in the life and the evolution of his art (Doramarr), a photographer young, will become in ten years a fellow of his life, was intended to Picasso through the many images left behind them not only fluctuations in the relationship was stormy, without a doubt, but also through, even tragically funny concern the age and pain: evidenced by the picture (woman) painted in 1942 (or woman on the seat) located in the city of Constan Museum Basel.
We have crossed all the paintings in 1940, as many or few, from the atmosphere of war, such as: (fishing at night) in Antibes (Museum of Modern Art in New York), a panel of the night was carried out for the night start Nazi aggression, and the painting (the woman who adorns herself. Group artist ) and the prison of her body mass in a type of single room, or paintings that represent the nature of the silent or the faces of Ta .1.1 calamities small, daily, or the whispers of food in the years of occupation Klouhat: (Graphic tomatoes), and (beef Alkatlana) and (women bearing artichokes ), and there Thftan summarizing this period: the silent nature and the skull of a bull (the Kunst Museum in Dusseldorf), a work the most tragic and Spanish between the work of Picasso, have been completed after the death of his friend the sculptor (..... John Gonzalez) and (sheep man), a sculpture stands a huge day in the yard Dovaloris a symbol of pain and compassion and solidarity through experience "(Life Arts).
112 French Communist in 1944, Picasso painted some works of art that is reminiscent of political tension has known post-war period: (Panel rubble littered), plate (massacres of Korea), panel (a dove of peace / famous painting Bmalsgaha that has spread throughout the world).
Fluctuations in behavioral
The whole number of analysts and scholars of the personality of Picasso, the most prominent Italian Papin, the fact that the owner of the painting "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" was not worth the fame he gained through Haozth which misled the world when he was crowned as the greatest artist in this century, arguing that instability Creative him (Picasso) Sometimes shall be conducted The classic method Nyuklasyquia, and at other times is the same surreal symbolic .. But went in multiple times to the point Altkaaepien attack (after golden period with Georges Braque) .. Because of his aggression and cruelty of his conduct with his friends, especially women, have accumulated a lot of criticism, and many critics rained titles and ironic words of Picasso monster .. Picasso the artist greed and arrogant .. Enough of my sadistic Picasso ..
Picasso was, according to narrate him the most mistresses Françoise Gilo, violent with his friends and disguised to Vdilhen it .. Vdoramar (photographer and painter surrealism young), which became during the ten years of his life companion passed through difficult periods of the crash, which led her to madness because of Picasso abandoned her after he attacked her, accusing it of poor understanding of the surreal, although pro Aillwar Paul / Paul ELUARD her .. While Aant Marie Therese (her frequent gifts) which were not known to be pessimistic sense of acute stress due to the actions of the immoral excesses of Picasso ..
The Zafarana his first wife, she ended her life crazy roaming the streets and cafes of France, looking for him everywhere .. Even his second wife Jacqueline were not better than the first and proceeded Zafarana (retaliation) to commit suicide because of repeated infidelity which characterized the behavior of Picasso.
The long-behavioral deviation, even some members of the family of Picasso, His son Paolo, who was working as a driver for him and his family became addicted to alcohol, drugs, and his grandson Pablito known as the end of the terrible eating a bowl (bleach) on the funeral of Picasso.
It is noteworthy that Picasso, arrested in 1911 on suspicion of theft of the Mona Lisa "was using the women Almtaaonat in his art, although his treatment of the strike by chance it was done in order to note a close eye on their faces, the effect of jealousy and hysteria and pain of abandonment, then they may be accounted for also feature paintings warm reflecting the completion of sexual and motherly love. "
Despite these fluctuations and behavioral fluctuations in the positions and transactions that have characterized most of his life, he knew Picasso stable emotionally (but interim) extended between 946 and 1953 (ie the period marital spent with Francoise Gilo) Wang .1.1 the static creativity where the drawing board (women and Venus ), and panel (maternity orange), but this stability soon to change because of a conflict is expected between Picasso and Françoise Gilo ended Pfrac secluded himself Picasso because of him in the circle of isolation and became his art surprising and puzzles (Panel Women Algeria - 1955) and plate (escort - 1957) and the painting (food on the grass, 1961). However, the Picasso "will live" again - as commented on this one art critics - location, ending the series of isolation and contraction, where he established in 1968 exposed a huge show in which he did not lose any of its vitality and fertility of his creation and his zeal in questioning the mysteries of the artwork .. . And five years later (ie in 1937) died the age of Picasso's life for nearly 92 years, making it the departure of one of the most prominent symbols of modern art
Scholars and analysts of the path of Picasso's art collecting to being, before the face of a world Cubism, passed through several stages and is rich in terms of themes and techniques of expression, and so we find that his early work, which represent scenes of social and realistic (the dancers, prostitutes, addicts, alcohol ..), take Picasso at the heart of lessons of the pre-expressive (Form Panel Nana in the Picasso Museum in Barcelona) before Bantbaih influenced by Paul Gauguin, Toulouse Le Trek (Panel clown in the Metropolitan Museum in New York as a model).
After that, taken from Picasso's "symbolic inspiration," a reference source characterized the blue phase, which was completed by a group of paintings, almost monochrome (monochrome). Of plate (life) and the painting (heavenly).
In the phase shift, was able to Picasso (from 1906) that draws many of the paintings emotional (clown, knights, women carrying a rose, Acrobat ..) After that, the official decided to stability Picasso in Paris, where he served in a professional (Alebattolafu) in Montmartre .. He was able thanks to the social characteristic of the relations linking the fast with the poet (Abu illuminates) and Paint (Henri Matisse).
As for Picasso's relationship with the cube of expression, it returns to basically influenced by two factors: the ideas of painter Paul Cézanne (who cared a lot-size) and the specifics of Negro sculpture (sculpture nègne).
The Panel (naked women) in the Museum of Modern Art in New York and to a lesser degree plate (Les Demoiselles d'Avignon / Les demoiselles d'Avignon. The same museum), the most famous work, which showed the tendency primitive impose its presence in almost all Abdaaat Picasso, painted his way wide to enter the Cubism .. It is here cut off completely from the photography Picasso academic and classic .. And announcing at the same time, the birth of the pattern of expressive new name: Cubism / Cubisme that did not last, in the history of contemporary art only six years (the shortest stage of the imaging talk) spent Picasso adventure unique, especially with his friend Georges Braque a way to give and things in simplified form and return it to the geometric models in order to give tangible physical presence .. Away from the methods and techniques of traditional perspective ..
In 1917, he was forced Picasso to travel to "Italy because of the war that kept him out for his friend, Barak, and painters (Montmartre) .. and in Rome he met the poet and playwright Jean Cocteau / J. Cocteau, who played a major role in the affected Picasso, the world of theater and dance (ballet .)
After that Picasso was launched in the study of ancient sculpture and Renaissance classical analysis (nostalgia for the traditional heritage). Was completed during the period: the transfer of some of the artist's fee, "Langer" and the formation of a group of sculptures luxury.
Picasso was also influenced by Freud's theories in psychology, where the fee during the nine years. Central product of a very diverse group of paintings that show images of a harsh word and nightmares and whispers Almjohnah (Panel naked women) painted in 1927 and located in the Museum of Modern Art in the United States, and the painting (women carrying balloon). The Panel (Msthamat / P group. And. Cutter New York) Almrsomtin in a 1930.
Starting in 1931, Picasso completed Bmahterv Bwajulu Palace (in Normandy), a group of sculptures in the form of construction made of metal and cut waste and discarded tools .. Known today as the art of assembly .. (See: the new realism, especially with the Ristana Pierre and Armand Klein and ..). Among these innovations (Women in the park) and (Alminotor) code, prostitution and sexual crime.
In 1935, the Picasso print plate (Alminotor stepper) in the (Museum of Modern Art in New York), which is the most important excavation work, and summarizes the best achievements of Picasso's creative to this day.
Algornica and Doramar
"Dig Picasso, who awakened the Spanish war (ethnic and civil) has the political problems in 1937, a painting (the dream of Franco and a lie), and the drawing of the wing Republican in the exhibition for the painting (Guernica) / Guernica painting large T remember bombed small village in the Basque Country by German Air Force, and as they board the only historical set in the twentieth century, as it combines in the form of an epic funeral, and one each of the subjects prior periods (Alminotor, race bulls, the statue the old broken ..) and printed in the beginning phase of the most violent and dark and tragic in the product of the painter, and has introduced Panel (women weeping) - group Penrose in London - which is an echo of Guernica, in his character will have a special importance in the life and the evolution of his art (Doramarr), a photographer young, will become in ten years a fellow of his life, was intended to Picasso through the many images left behind them not only fluctuations in the relationship was stormy, without a doubt, but also through, even tragically funny concern the age and pain: evidenced by the picture (woman) painted in 1942 (or woman on the seat) located in the city of Constan Museum Basel.
We have crossed all the paintings in 1940, as many or few, from the atmosphere of war, such as: (fishing at night) in Antibes (Museum of Modern Art in New York), a panel of the night was carried out for the night start Nazi aggression, and the painting (the woman who adorns herself. Group artist ) and the prison of her body mass in a type of single room, or paintings that represent the nature of the silent or the faces of Ta .1.1 calamities small, daily, or the whispers of food in the years of occupation Klouhat: (Graphic tomatoes), and (beef Alkatlana) and (women bearing artichokes ), and there Thftan summarizing this period: the silent nature and the skull of a bull (the Kunst Museum in Dusseldorf), a work the most tragic and Spanish between the work of Picasso, have been completed after the death of his friend the sculptor (..... John Gonzalez) and (sheep man), a sculpture stands a huge day in the yard Dovaloris a symbol of pain and compassion and solidarity through experience "(Life Arts).
112 French Communist in 1944, Picasso painted some works of art that is reminiscent of political tension has known post-war period: (Panel rubble littered), plate (massacres of Korea), panel (a dove of peace / famous painting Bmalsgaha that has spread throughout the world).
Fluctuations in behavioral
The whole number of analysts and scholars of the personality of Picasso, the most prominent Italian Papin, the fact that the owner of the painting "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" was not worth the fame he gained through Haozth which misled the world when he was crowned as the greatest artist in this century, arguing that instability Creative him (Picasso) Sometimes shall be conducted The classic method Nyuklasyquia, and at other times is the same surreal symbolic .. But went in multiple times to the point Altkaaepien attack (after golden period with Georges Braque) .. Because of his aggression and cruelty of his conduct with his friends, especially women, have accumulated a lot of criticism, and many critics rained titles and ironic words of Picasso monster .. Picasso the artist greed and arrogant .. Enough of my sadistic Picasso ..
Picasso was, according to narrate him the most mistresses Françoise Gilo, violent with his friends and disguised to Vdilhen it .. Vdoramar (photographer and painter surrealism young), which became during the ten years of his life companion passed through difficult periods of the crash, which led her to madness because of Picasso abandoned her after he attacked her, accusing it of poor understanding of the surreal, although pro Aillwar Paul / Paul ELUARD her .. While Aant Marie Therese (her frequent gifts) which were not known to be pessimistic sense of acute stress due to the actions of the immoral excesses of Picasso ..
The Zafarana his first wife, she ended her life crazy roaming the streets and cafes of France, looking for him everywhere .. Even his second wife Jacqueline were not better than the first and proceeded Zafarana (retaliation) to commit suicide because of repeated infidelity which characterized the behavior of Picasso.
The long-behavioral deviation, even some members of the family of Picasso, His son Paolo, who was working as a driver for him and his family became addicted to alcohol, drugs, and his grandson Pablito known as the end of the terrible eating a bowl (bleach) on the funeral of Picasso.
It is noteworthy that Picasso, arrested in 1911 on suspicion of theft of the Mona Lisa "was using the women Almtaaonat in his art, although his treatment of the strike by chance it was done in order to note a close eye on their faces, the effect of jealousy and hysteria and pain of abandonment, then they may be accounted for also feature paintings warm reflecting the completion of sexual and motherly love. "
Despite these fluctuations and behavioral fluctuations in the positions and transactions that have characterized most of his life, he knew Picasso stable emotionally (but interim) extended between 946 and 1953 (ie the period marital spent with Francoise Gilo) Wang .1.1 the static creativity where the drawing board (women and Venus ), and panel (maternity orange), but this stability soon to change because of a conflict is expected between Picasso and Françoise Gilo ended Pfrac secluded himself Picasso because of him in the circle of isolation and became his art surprising and puzzles (Panel Women Algeria - 1955) and plate (escort - 1957) and the painting (food on the grass, 1961). However, the Picasso "will live" again - as commented on this one art critics - location, ending the series of isolation and contraction, where he established in 1968 exposed a huge show in which he did not lose any of its vitality and fertility of his creation and his zeal in questioning the mysteries of the artwork .. . And five years later (ie in 1937) died the age of Picasso's life for nearly 92 years, making it the departure of one of the most prominent symbols of modern art
بابلو بيكاسو
ولد "بابلو رويز بلاسكو" الملقب باسم بابلو بيكاسو عام 1881 بمالقة (الأندلس) وتلقى تكوينه الفني بيرشلونة، حيث كانت تختلط التأثيرات الفوضوية بتأثير الفن الحديث، وبالمدرسة ما قبل الرمزية وبالتعبيرية الاسكندنافية التي كان يقودها الفنان النرويجي "إدوارد مانش، وبفن الرسم الفرنسي الذي تأثر به بيكاسو (خصوصا بباريس) لمدة ثلاث سنوات أي بين عامي 1900 و 1903.
الدارسون والمحللون لمسيرة بيكاسو الفنية يجمعون على كونه، قبل ولوجه عالم التكعيبية، مر من مراحل متعددة وغنية من حيث المواضيع والتقنيات التعبيرية وهكذا نجد أن أعماله الأولى، التي تمثل مشاهد اجتماعية وواقعية (الراقصات، العاهرات، مدمني الخمر..)، أخذها بيكاسو من صميم دروس ما قبل التعبيرية (نموذج لوحة نانا الموجودة في متحف بيكاسو ببرشلونة) قبل أن يتأثر بانطباعية بول غوغان وتولوز لو تريك (لوحة المهرج الموجودة بمتحف الميتروبوليتان بنيويورك كنموذج).
بعد ذلك، اتخذ بيكاسو من "رمزية الاستلهام" مصدرا مرجعيا ميز مرحلته الزرقاء التي أنجز خلالها مجموعة من اللوحات شبه أحادية اللون (monochrome). منها لوحة (الحياة) ولوحة (السماوية).
وفي مرحلته الوردية، استطاع بيكاسو (انطلاقا من 1906) أن يرسم العديد من اللوحات العاطفية (المهرج، الفارسات، المرأة حاملة الوردة، البهلوان..) بعد ذلك، قرر بيكاسو الاستقرار الرسمي بباريس، حيث شغل محترفا في ( الباتولافو) في مونمارتر.. واستطاع بفضل اجتماعية التي يتميز بها أن يربط علاقات سريعة مع الشاعر (أبو لينير) والرسام (هنري ماتيس).
أما عن علاقة بيكاسو مع التعبير التكعيبي فإنها تعود بالأساس إلى تأثره بعاملين اثنين: أفكار الرسام بول سيزان (الذي اهتم كثيرا بالحجم الطبيعي) وخصوصيات النحت الزنجي (sculpture nègne).
وتعتبر لوحة (نساء عاريات) الموجودة في متحف الفن الحديث بنيويورك وبدرجة أقل لوحة (آنسات أفنيون / Les demoiselles d’Avignon. نفس المتحف)، من أشهر الأعمال التي أظهرت النزعة البدائية التي ستفرض وجودها في جل إبداعاات بيكاسو، والتي رسمت له طريقا عريضا لولوج التكعيبية .. ومن هنا انقطع بيكاسو كليا عن التصوير الأكاديمي والكلاسيكي.. ومعلنا في الآن نفسه، عن ميلاد نمط تعبيري جديد اسمه: التكعيبية / Cubisme التي لم تدم، في تاريخ الفن المعاصر سوى ستة أعوام (وهي أقصر مرحلة من مراحل التصوير الحديث) قضاها بيكاسو بمغامرة فريدة خصوصا مع صديقه جورج براك سبيلا في إعطاء وتقديم الأشياء في صورة مبسطة وإعادتها إلى مجسمات هندسية بغية منحها وجودها الفيزيائي الملموس.. بعيدا عن أساليب وتقنيات المنظور التقليدي..
وفي عام 1917، أرغم بيكاسو على السفر إلى "إيطاليا بسبب الحرب التي أبعدته عن صديقه براك، وعن رسامي (مونمارتر).. وبروما التقى مع الشاعر والكاتب المسرحي جان كوكتو / J.Cocteau الذي لعب دورا كبيرا في تأثر بيكاسو بعالم المسرح والرقص (الباليه).
بعد ذلك انطلق بيكاسو في دراسة النحت القديم وتحليل كلاسيكية النهضة (الحنين إلى التراث التقليدي). وقد أنجز خلال تلك الفترة: نقل بعض رسوم الفنان "انغر" وتشكيل مجموعة من المنحوتات الفخمة .
كما تأثر بيكاسو بنظريات فرويد في علم النفس، حيث رسم خلال تسع سنوات. وسط نتاج جد متنوع، مجموعة من اللوحات التي تثبت صورا قاسية وفظة من الكوابيس والوساوس المجونية (لوحة نساء عاريات) المرسومة عام 1927 والموجودة في متحف الفن الحديث بالولايات المتحدة، ولوحة (المرأة حاملة البالون). ولوحة (مستحمات/ مجموعة ف.و. كاتر نيويورك) المرسومتين عام a 1930.
وبدءا من سنة 1931، أنجز بيكاسو بمحترف قصر بواجولو (في النورماندي) مجموعة من المنحوتات على شكل إنشاءات مصنوعة من المعادن المقطعة والنفايات والأدوات المهملة.. والتي تعرف اليوم باسم فن التجميع.. (راجع: الواقعية الجديدة خصوصا مع بيير ريستاني وارمان وكلاين..). ومن بين هذه الإبداعات (المرأة في الحديقة) و(المينوتور) رمز الدعارة والإجرام الجنسي.
وفي عام 1935، قام بيكاسو بطباعة لوحة (المينوتور السائر) الموجودة في (متحف الفن الحديث بنيويورك)، والتي تعتبر أهم أعمال الحفر، وتلخص أفضل إنجازات بيكاسو الإبداعية حتى يومنا هذا.
الغورنيكا ودورامار
"حفر بيكاسو، الذي أيقظت الحرب الإسبانية (العرقية والأهلية) لديه المشاكل السياسية في عام 1937، لوحة (حلم فرانكو وكذبه)، ورسم للجناح الجمهوري في المعرض العالمي لوحة (غورنيكا) / Guernica اللوحة الواسعة لتي تذكر بقصف قرية صغيرة في مقاطعة الباسك من قبل الطيران الألماني، وبما أنها اللوحة التاريخية الوحيدة المرسومة في القرن العشرين، فهي تجمع في صورة ملحمة جنائزية واحدة بعضها من موضوعات الفترات السابقة (المينوتور، سباق الثيران، التمثال القديم المحطم..) وتطبع بداية المرحلة الأكثر عنفا وظلاما ومأساوية في نتاج الرسام، ولقد أدخلت لوحة (المرأة الباكية) - مجموعة بنروز في لندن - والتي هي صدى لغورنيكا، في عمله شخصية سيكون لها أهمية خاصة في حياة وتطور فنه (دورامارر)، وهي مصورة فوتوغرافية شابة، ستغدو خلال سنوات عشر رفيقة حياته، فقد قصد بيكاسو عبر العديد من الصور التي خلفها عنها ليس فقط تقلبات علاقة كانت عاصفة دون ريب، ولكنه عبر أيضا، ولو بشكل مأساوي مضحك عن قلق العصر وألمه : يشهد على ذلك صورة (امرأة) المرسومة عام 1942 أو (امرأة على مقعد) الموجودة بمتحف كونستان في مدينة بال.
ولقد عبرت جميع اللوحات المرسومة خلال عام 1940، بقدر كثير أو قليل، عن جو الحرب مثل : (صيد السمك في الليل) في أنتيب (متحف الفن الحديث بنيويورك) وهي لوحة ليلية نفذها ليلة بدء العدوان النازي، ولوحة (المرأة التي تتزين. مجموعة الفنان) والتي سجن جسمها الضخم في نوع من غرفة منفردة، أو اللوحات المعبرة عن طبيعة صامتة أو وجوه تع.1.1 المصائب اليومية الصغيرة، أو وساوس الغذاء في سنوات الاحتلال كلوحات: (مخطط البندورة)، و(لحم البقر الكاتلاني) و(المرأة حاملة الخرشوف)، وهناك تحفتان تلخصان هذه الفترة وهما: الطبيعة الصامتة وجمجمة ثور (متحف كونست في دوسلدورف)، وهو العمل الأكثر إسبانية ومأساوية بين أعمال بيكاسو، وقد أنجزت بعد موت صديقه النحات (.....يو غونزاليس) و (الرجل الخروف) وهي منحوتة ضخمة تنتصب ليوم في ساحة دوفالوريس رمزا للألم والشفقة والتضامن من خلال التجربة" (الحياة التشكيلية).
112 الشيوعي الفرنسي عام 1944، ورسم بيكاسو بعض الأعمال الفنية التي تذكر بالتوتر السياسي الذي عرفته فترة ما بعد الحرب: (لوحة ركام جثت)، لوحة (مجازر كوريا)، لوحة (حمامة السلم / اللوحة الشهيرة بملصقها الذي انتشر في العالم بأسره).
تذبذبات سلوكية
لقد أجمع العديد من المحللين والدارسين لشخصية بيكاسو وأبرزهم الإيطالي بابيني، كون صاحب لوحة "آنسات أفنيون" لم يكن يستحق الشهرة التي اكتسبها بفضل شعوذته التي ضلل بها العالم حين تم تتويجه كأعظم فنان في هذا القرن معللين ذلك بعدم الاستقرار الإبداعي عنده (بيكاسو) فتارة ينهج أسلوبا كلاسيكيا ونيوكلاسيكيا، وتارة أخرى يعتبر نفسه سرياليا رمزيا.. بل ذهب في فترات متعددة إلى حد مهاجمة التكعيبيين (بعد مرحلة ذهبية مع جورج براك).. وبسبب عدوانيته وقسوة سلوكه مع أصدقائه خصوصا النساء منهم، فقد تراكمت عليه انتقادات كثيرة، وأمطره العديد من النقاد ألقابا وأقوالا ساخرة منها بيكاسو الوحش.. بيكاسو الفنان الجشع والمغرور.. كفى سادية يا بيكاسو..
كان بيكاسو، بحسب ما ترويه عنه أبرز عشيقاته فرانسواز جيلو، عنيفا مع صديقاته ومتنكرا لفضلهن عليه.. فدورامار (المصورة الفوتوغرافية والرسامة السوريالية الشابة ) التي غدت خلال سنوات عشر رفيقة حياته مرت بفترات صعبة من الانهيار الذي أدى بها إلى الجنون بسبب هجر بيكاسو لها بعد أن هاجمها متهما إياها بسوء فهمها للسوريالية رغم مناصرة بول إيلوار / Paul ELUARD لها.. بينما عانث ماري تيريز (صاحبة الهدايا المتكررة) التي لم تكن تعرف للتشاؤم معنى من اضطرابات نفسية حادة نظرا لتصرفات وتجاوزات بيكاسو اللاأخلاقية..
أما أولكا زوجته الأولى فقد أنهت حياتها مجنونة تجوب شوارع ومقاهي فرنسا، تبحث عنه في كل مكان.. وحتى زوجته الثانية جاكلين لم تكن أفضل من الأولى أولكا حيث أقدمت (انتقاما) على الانتحار بسبب الخيانة الزوجية المتكررة التي ميزت سلوك بيكاسو.
وقد طال الانحراف السلوكي حتى بعض أفراد عائلة بيكاسو، فابنه باولو الذي كان يعمل سائقا له ولأسرته أصبح مدمنا على تناول الكحول والمخدرات وحفيده بابليتو عرف نهاية مرعبة إذ تناول وعاء (جافيل) يوم جنازة بيكاسو.
ويذكر أن بيكاسو، المعتقل عام 1911 بشبهة سرقة لوحة الموناليزا "كان يستعمل النساء المتعاونات في فنه وإن كانت معاملته من تصيب بالصدفة فقد كان يفعل ذلك من أجل أن يلاحظ عن كثب على وجوههن مفعول الغيرة والهستيريا وألم الهجر، ثم أنهن قد شكلن أيضا مواضيع اللوحات الدافئة التي تجسد الاكتمال الجنسي والحب الأمومي".
ورغم هذه التذبذبات السلوكية والتقلبات في المواقف والمعاملات التي ميزت جل أطوار حياته، فقد عرف بيكاسو استقرارا عاطفيا (ولكنه مرحلي) امتد بين عامي 946 و1953 (أي الفترة الزوجية التي قضاها مع فرانسواز جيلو) انع.1.1 على سكونية إبداعه حيث رسم لوحة (المرأة والزهرة)، ولوحة (أمومة البرتقال ) غير أن هذا الاستقرار ما لبث أن تبدل بسبب حدوث صراع غير متوقع بني بيكاسو وفرانسواز جيلو انتهى بفراق انزوى بيكاسو بسببه في دائرة العزلة وأصبح فنه يثير الغرابة والألغاز (لوحة نساء الجزائر - 1955) ولوحة (المرافقات - 1957)، ولوحة (الغذاء على العشب 1961). إلا أن بيكاسو "سيحيا" من جديد - كما علق على ذلك أحد النقاد الفنيين - موقعا بذلك حدا لمسلسل العزلة والانكماش حيث أنه أقام عام 1968 معرضا هائلا أظهر من خلاله على أنه لم يفقد شيئا من حيويته وخصوبة ابتكاره وحماسته في استنطاق أسرار العمل الفني... وبعد ذلك بخمسة أعوام (أي عام 1937) فارق بيكاسو الحياة عن سن يناهز 92 عاما ليكون بذلك رحيل أحد أبرز رموز الفن الحديث.
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