the art of Sculpture

Sculpture* Sculpture: - Sculpture is different in style from the rest of the arts, he does not deal with flat shapes such as photography, but includes a three-dimensional forms of the same three dimensions, we find that fun art relevant to the workSculpture does not come through viewing only, but by texture and motion stereo is also a sculptor works with his hands that are more capable means to transfer a sense of higher technical touch, in addition to use it to raw materials which are transported to our sense of realism figure carved These materials: marble, polished wood and steel.[Color = red] * sculpture and other arts: [/ color]Relate to all the arts together in spite of their differences and the fact that the core being inserted under the general term called the name of art gives it the character of the link or the Union in addition to other personnel, where we find that the arts are closely related to each of:1 - in terms of quality.2 - in terms of the functional purpose that is, it can result in a kind of art and function of another type of any exchange of the functions and purposes: Vamarh predominantly decorative and may have a character graphic as in the mosques and palaces, has united the art of sculpture with architecture since time immemorial.[Color = red] * uses sculpture:
 - Have been using the art of sculpture from antiquity to fulfill many purposes:1 - Cgred memorial and Tkhalida.2 - Cgred historic.3 - Cgred religious.4 - In some cases, used to identify the most .1.1 daily issues for some usages.However, this latter purpose for uses little of the topics used in addition to other literary topics. * size sculpture: - Ranging from the dimensions of the statue to the different dimensions:1 - After more than normal size to reach the large size and often found in the work of ancient sculpture, especially those associated with architecture such as the Sphinx in ancient Egyptian Pharaonic civilization.2 - After less than normal size to reach a size smaller than normal size, such as currencies.We find that the volume in the art of sculpture influenced career purpose is not the only example: one statue of Khafre is the social and architectural commemorate the greatness of Pharaoh. And sizes are also in the art of sculpture as raw materials available in the studio, the sculptor, and as limited physical capabilities. * Types of Sculpture: - Sculpture is divided into two parts:1 - Independent Sculpture: The vision of the statue which is in all respects.2 - relief sculpture.* Sculpture materials:- Terra-cotta ( Terra Cotta ):One of the oldest materials used in sculpture in prehistoric times, as used by the ancient Egyptians, Greeks, Chinese and the peoples of India on the level of high art. And Tina are processed within the framework of the basic metal and burn way that does not cost much, and are easy to use and where durability is not exposed to damage, corrosion, or cracking, but it can .1.1 Rhea is located upon any collision. Tainat can be used with different colors or by adding layers of paint with glass on the surface of the statue to prove during the second burn in the oven prepared for this normal, or in the oven.- Bronze and other metals ( Bronze and other metals):This material was used after the use of mud for a long period of time, but its history is due back until the Bronze Age itself from 3000-1000 BC. M. And the example can work from the original clay model and then cast metal bronze without any difficulty and can be re-cast several times. The great advantage in that the metal is its ability to cohesion and the bending and non-cracking, or the t .1.1 shows the application of this material clearly in the work of statues in which the curvature or movement.* Brass ( Brace):Of raw materials that were used in the past was knocked to the sheet metal but today it is used in plumbing. And accurately characterized by the glitter of its surface but it turns off if you do not keep well.- Copper Red ( Copper):This metal has many advantages, enabled him to use the periods of history including the viability of the ways to be more softer than brass, and resists corrosion when exposed to the atmosphere, not flying at his brother in law, such as bronze, and by adding metal tin has become the basis for all kinds of bronze, brass and other metals, and convert it to panels such as gold, lead, tin and tin can be shaped to form three-dimensional or three-dimensional forms of relief.* Iron ( Iron):Can be used as raw material from the raw sculpture, but after his ways, which is known as wrought iron or wrought, and is formed by a welding to get the forms have the character of fiction.* Steel and aluminum ( Steel & Aluminium ):The raw materials that followed the emergence of the ancient prehistoric civilizations and different kinds, where the discovery of raw materials is increasing day after day.* Rocks ( Stone ):If stones are more difficult to use for clay that can be easily machined and cast, but it is more Bakaoua of terracotta and are brighter than bronze. In spite of the lack of speed in doing business with stones, they are characterized by strength and rigidity and respond with the current architecture and the best example of those statues and temples carved from basalt or granite stone in the ancient Pharaonic civilization, which survived until now since thousands of years.* Wood ( Wood ):For wood defects and advantages, but disadvantages overwhelm the advantages eroded material is relatively susceptible to cracking due to change of temperature, humidity and arched, and disintegrate as a result of insect attacks licorice. There are also some types of wood require a way to publish and limit the freedom of the artist to the nature of the fibers.On the other hand we find it is lighter than stone, and respond to the severity of the paint, low-cost, and can be easily customized in the forms difficult where there are curves or the deep